Watch failure in vue

data has
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watchform
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this.form.cat_id=1_7eb3340579783ab51bf7e110f7a4f397this.formwatch

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this.$set(this.form,"cat_id","1_7eb3340579783ab51bf7e110f7a4f397"),this.formwatch

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what I don"t understand even more is to use this.form.xx=yy to modify other values, and the function is normal. What is the reason for this

< hr >

I found a pattern

form.cat_id in data , this.form.cat_id= "xxx" does not trigger watch
form.cat_id in data , this.form.cat_id= "xxx" triggers watch
form.p in data

Front-end vue.js
Mar.09,2021

this will take effect 

watch:{
    'form.cat_id': function (newValue, oldValue) {
        ...
    }
}

I have typed it according to you, and the modification of p Q cat_id will take effect. Take a look at 

data(){
    return {
        form:{
            p:1,
            q:64,
            cat_id:'',
        }
    }
},
watch:{
    form:{
        handler(newValue, oldValue) {
            console.log("---nnn---")
        },
        deep: true
    }
},
mounted: function () { 
    setTimeout(()=>{
        this.form.cat_id="xxx"
        // this.form.q=2
    },2000)
}

I tested it, and the first form on my side is also OK;

first screenshot:
obviously p and Q attributes should be watch , because there are corresponding get and set methods below, but there is no get and set methods in cat_id , that is, the cat_id in your form . So using this.form.cat_id =. is a new attribute and cannot be watch . The new attribute can only be watch in the form of this.$set .

because Q and p both have get and set methods, that should be normal watch , so there is no problem with that modification.
have you deleted the cat_id attribute somewhere?

watch has a deep attribute, you can try

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