How does the hard disk distinguish between sectors?

sectors are divided by arc segments, and each arc segment is a sector.
so how do you distinguish between different sectors? For example, if the sector is from 0 to 11, how can I find out which sector is 0? How are each sector separated? How to identify the starting position of the sector?

Mar.07,2021

sectors are divided according to disk partitions, for example, ABCD disk, A disk sector starts from 0 bytes, to the number of bytes of A disk size, B disk is from A disk maximum number of bytes + 1, to A disk maximum number of bytes + B disk size bytes, and so on. Of course, the MBR partition is different from the GPT partition. There is a recovery partition in front of the GPT partition. Disk C does not start from 0, which can be seen in disk management.

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