How is the bottom layer of Generator in Js implemented?

async/await in js is the syntactic sugar of generator. After escaping through babel, you can see

while(true)  {
    switch() 
        case 
}

syntax, Google to the data indicates that this is a state machine, only from the performance of generator is to achieve the "pause" function, what is the underlying implementation mechanism? Is
an endless cycle of while?

Mar.07,2021
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